Publication Title
The semi automatic generation of audio description from screenplays. Technical report CS-06-05
Publication Type
Report
Year of publication
2005
Publisher
City
Language(s)
English
Modalities
Source
BITRA
Abstract
Audio Description is an important accessibility medium for visually impaired people, allowing them to enjoy visually-based experiences such as television and cinema. Its use is increasingly widespread, due in part to increased Government legislation. However,the production of audio description is time-consuming – it may take 60 person-hours film. This paper investigates the novel idea of generating a first draft audio description script from a film screenplay. This can be viewed as a text summarisation problem in which relevant sentences are identified in the screenplay and are then adapteto suit the style guidelines of audio description. Through a systematcomparision of screenplays anaudio description scripts we discovered that on average a screenplay contains about 60% of the information required for an audiodescription, though not necessarilyexpressed in a suitable form. We present algorithms that can recall 80% of the available sentences from a screenplay at a precision rate of 50%. Of the resulting sentences tare not in an appropriate form for audio description, our set of heuristics can then map 66% of themto a suitable form. These results, along with feedback from evaluation sessions with BBC audio describersuggest that the semi-automatic generation of audio description isossible and applicable in this important real-world scenario.